stroke in children and young adults
Brain ischemia/infarction in children and young adults can result from several causes.
Pathology
Etiology
- embolic phenomena
- arterial dissection
- trauma
- spontaneous
- fibromuscular dysplasia
- Marfan syndrome
- Ehlers Danlos syndrome
- homocystinuria
- venous thrombosis
- pregnancy
- postpartum
- oral contraceptive pill use
- skull base/intracranial sepsis
- inflammatory bowel disease
- malignancy
- infection
- hypoxia
- drugs
- cocaine
- amphetamines
- blood disorders
- migraine (usually posterior circulation)
- postradiation vasculopathy
- vasculitides
- non-inflammatory angiopathies
- CADASIL (cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy)
- MELAS (mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes)
- Moyamoya disease/syndrome
- Divry van Bogaert syndrome
- Sneddon syndrome
- HANAC syndrome (hereditary angiopathy with nephropathy, aneurysms, and muscle cramps syndrome)
- retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukoencephalopathy and systemic manifestations
- Fabry disease
Siehe auch:
Assoziationen und Differentialdiagnosen zu stroke in children and young adults:
Chronisch-entzündliche
Darmerkrankungen
