vein of Galen

The vein of Galen, also known as the great cerebral vein or great vein of Galen, is a short valveless trunk formed by the union of the two internal cerebral veins and basal veins of Rosenthal.

Gross anatomy

It lies in the quadrigeminal cistern and curves backward and upward around the posterior border of the splenium of the corpus callosum to drain into the confluence of the inferior sagittal sinus and the straight sinus.

The drainage territory is highly variable and it usually directly drains the colliculi and receives numerous tributaries:

  • callosal veins
  • superior (Galenic) group
    • precentral cerebellar vein
    • superior vermian vein
    • anterior pontomesencephalic vein
  • inferior cerebral veins (draining medial inferior temporal lobe)

It arises as a normal structure in utero derived from the median prosencephalic vein of Markowski.

See also

Siehe auch:
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